Dictionary

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A

AVD

Azure Virtual Desktop

Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD), formerly known as Windows Virtual Desktop, is a Microsoft Azure-based system which gives users access to a secure virtual desktop and application in the cloud (over the internet).

AAD

Azure Active Directory

Azure Active Directory (also known as Azure AD) is Microsoft’s enterprise cloud-based identity service which securely offers simple access to resources using a single identity and platform.

AV

Anti Virus

Anti Virus is a programme that sits on a device and protects it from known threats by comparing new programmes and behaviour to a library of known malicious files and behaviour.

API

Application Programming Interface

This is a set of definitions and protocols that allow different products to talk to each other.

B

BI

Business Intelligence

Business Intelligence (BI) uses software to discover valuable insights from analysed data sets and guides a businesses’ strategic decisions.

C

CSV

Comma Separated Values

Comma separated values (CSV) files are computer files containing tabular data, which is presented in plain text, allowing data to be transferred from one program to another.

CIO

Chief Information Officer

The CIO role is responsbile for the technology strategy of an organisation. Connecting business goals and problems to technology able to support them is a core part of the role.

CPU

Central Processing Unit

The CPU is the powerhouse of any computer or server. It manages all the computational requirements of running programmes under three main areas. An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) carries out the calculations, processor registers that supply operations and store the results, and a control unit that orchestrates the whole show. The CPU specification is one of the main elements that dictates the performance of a piece of hardware.

CDO

Chief Data Officer

The CDO role is a relatively new member of the C-Suite. It has ultimate accountability for the organisations ability to derive value from the information held within its systems.

CISO

Chief Information Security Officer

The CISO role is an escalation of cyber security into it’s own dedicated function within the C-Suite. Individuals with this title hold ultimate accountability for an organisation’s information being protected and its systems being safe from attack.

CTO

Chief Technology Officer

The CTO is most often present in organisations developing their own technology to be sold externally, having ultimate accountability for the products developed for sale. In a non-tech organisation they may be present to seek out innovative and emerging technologies that could assist the organisation.

CDO

Chief Digital Officer

This version of the CDO initialism is accountable for the digital transformation of an organisation. They are often involved in the selection, implementation, and adoption of digital technologies.

D

DBA

Database Administrator

Database Administrator (DBA) is a technician who specialises in directing and performing all activities related to maintenance of  an organisation’s database.

DNS

Domain Name System

Domain Name System (DNS) is a naming system which translates domain names (www.envisageit.com.au) into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses (202.74.70.155).

DDoS

Distributed Denial of Service

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a type of cyber attack where the offender intends to make a machine or network not accessible to its users by flooding their server with traffic.

DAX

Data Analysis eXpressions

Data Analysis eXpressions (DAX) is a collection of functions and operators used to build formulas and expressions. This is used in Power BI, Analysis Services and Excel data models.

H

HL7

Health Level Seven

Health Level Seven (HL7) is a set of international standards healthcare professionals must adhere to when transferring data (clinical and administrative) between different healthcare providers.

I

ITIL

Information Technology Infrastructure Library

Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a framework designed to standardise the selection, delivery, planning, and maintenance of the overall IT system within a business.

IAM

Identity and Access Management

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a collection of processes, policies and tools for giving the right users access to critical information and resources within an organisation.

M

MSP

Managed Services Provider

Managed Services Provider (MSP) is an outsourcer contracted to remotely manage or deliver IT services such as infrastructure, security, networking and applications, as well as payroll, customer engagement and staffing.

MHR

My Health Record

My Health Record (MHR) is a secure digital platform which stores all of your health information, including your medical history and emergency contacts.

N

NAS

Network Attached Storage

Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a storage system that allows multiple or different users to access the same files in one central location.

P

PICNIC

Problem In Chair, Not In Computer

Problem in Chair, Not in Computer (PICNIC) is the term IT professionals use to suggest the issue is not related to the technological device itself, but rather a user’s lack of computer knowledge.

PHI

Private Health Information

Private Health Information (PHI) is the summation of all your private health details, including medical history and results. 

PCI

Payment Card Information

Payment Card Industry (PCI) is the collation of data required for a user to make a payment. This includes all payment methods, for example, credit/debit cards, direct debit, bank transfer and digital wallet.

R

RDS

Remote Desktop Services

Remote Desktop Services (RDS) is a component of Microsoft Windows which allows users to control a computer remotely. 

RPO

Recovery Point Objective

Recovery Point Objective (RPO) is the maximum amount of data loss that can occur before a cyber incident causes harm to an organisation.

RMM

Remote Monitoring and Management

Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) is the monitoring and access of IT systems from a remote location.

RTO

Recovery Time Objective

Recovery Time Objective (RTO) is the realistic time a business sets to achieve data recovery after a cyber disaster.

RAM

Random Access Memory

RAM is your system’s short term memory. It stores data in a manner that is quickly accessible whilst it is in active use. Having more RAM in your device will mean that more data can be actively used. This could be beneficial if you utilise multiple applications at once, or if the applications you use need to access a lot of data. Video Editing Applications, Web Browsers, and Computer Games are all known to need large amounts of RAM available to operate effectively.

S

SLA

Service Level Agreement

Service Level Agreement (SLA) is an agreed-upon commitment between the consumer and IT provider that covers all aspects of their role and responsibilities.

SIEM

Security Information and Event Management

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) proactively detects, analyses and responds to security threats before they cause harm to an organisation’s operations.

SSO

Single Sign On

Single Sign-On (SSO) is a sign-on method that allows users to securely sign on with one set of credentials.

SOC

Security Operations Centre

Security Operation Centre (SOC) continuously monitors and improves an organisation’s security by detecting, analysing, and responding to cybersecurity incidents.  

SQL

Structured Query Language

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardised programming language used to simplify data management.

SaaS

Software-as-a-Service

SaaS applications are delivered direct to the end user through either a downloaded app or straight in the web browser. An organisation will pay a license fee, often per user per month, and will not need its own infrastructure (beyond a laptop/desktop/tablet/mobile) to use the software.

V

VPN

Virtual Private Network

Virtual Private Network (VPN) is an encrypted connection which provides online privacy by imitating a private network from a public internet connection.

VOIP

Voice Over Internet Protocol

Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) is technology that allows people to communicate over the internet using audio instead of the standard phone lines.

VM

Virtual Machine

Rather than require a full piece of hardware for each environment needed. The VM software allows each physical server (called a Host) to have its resources (CPU and RAM) shared between multiple virtualised servers running programmes. This tool has significantly reduced the costs of running multiple environments and was key in making cloud computing a reality.

W

WAP

Wireless Access Point

Wireless Access Point (WAP) is a hardware device which allows Wi-Fi devices to connect to a wired network.

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