Top 9 Best Programming Languages to Learn

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Nowadays, a very common question that students search on google is “best programming language to learn.” When students need to start or learn a programming language for their future, it is very important to start with the best one. There are plenty of programming languages available in the market today. It becomes difficult for students to choose which programming language is best and easy to start with. If you are new to programming, this article will help you understand which programming language will best suit you. Every programming language comes with different features. For Example, Python is usually used for Data Science and app development. This depends on your interest also which one you want to pick. So, in this article, we will consider the topmost demanding programming languages that are good for your future.

1. Python

As we all know, Python is a general-purpose programming language, which means it can be used to create a wide range of programs and isn’t specific to any particular problem. Because of its versatility and beginner-friendliness feature, this language has become one of the most widely used programming languages today.

Python is always recommended if you are new to programming and looking for an easy and fun programming language to learn first. This language is easy to understand because it has simple syntax rules when compared to other languages. Rather than jumping into strict syntax rules, Python reads like English and is simple to understand. Python allows you to learn coding practices without consuming more minor details, often in other languages. The basic concepts must be very clear when you start learning this language.

Python programming language is used for:

1. Data Science
2. Back end development
3. Application development

2. Java

Java is an object-oriented programming language that has been using around the world for a long time. Because of its useful features, Java will always be relevant and in high demand. Java is a programming language that can be found on the web, Android apps, banking, finance software, and desktop, among other places. Java is a powerful programming language as it can handle large amounts of data very efficiently and run on any operating system. Java is primarily used in developing Android apps, web development, software, finance, and e-commerce. Java is also commonly used for Android and iOS app development because it is the foundation of the Android operating system, making Java one of the best choices for mobile app development.

Java is a more difficult language to master, but experienced Java programmers are in high demand. There are many ways to learn Java, thanks to the millions of Java developers worldwide. Spring, Struts, and Hibernate are some of the most popular new Java frameworks. Java programmers also have a large online community that helps each other solve problems.

Java Programming language is used for:

1. Gaming Applications
2. Mobile App Development
3. Desktop GUI Applications
4. IoT Applications
5. Web-based Applications
6. Cloud-based Applications
7. Distributed Applications
8. Big Data Technologies

3. C programming language

C language is the most widely used programming language, and it is the foundation for other languages such as C#, Java, and JavaScript. It connects components of high-level languages with the functionalism of assembly language. The C language is often considered a middle-level computer language. C programming allows the programmer to manipulate bits, bytes, and addresses, giving them more control over the program’s behavior and more direct access to the underlying hardware mechanics.

Dennis Ritchie (developer of the C programming language) used it for the UNIX operating system, which he also implemented. Many programmers use the C programming language because it gives you the feature of not being dependent on any specific hardware or system. This helps a programmer easily write programs that will run on virtually all machines without requiring many (or any) changes. Many developers ignore C entirely, while others believe that learning C first provides a solid foundation for C++ development. Working programmers inspired, influenced, and field-tested C. As a result, C provides the programmer with exactly what he or she desires.

C is considered a high-performance programming language. As a result, they’re widely used in developing client/server applications, commercial products like Firefox and Adobe, and video games, all of which require high performance.

4. C++ programming language

C++ is a more advanced version of the C. C . C++ programming language includes all of the C programming language features, in addition, to support object-oriented programming (OOP). Bjarne Stroustrup created C++ as an extension to the C programming language.

C++ is a very powerful and flexible programming language that can use to perform various tasks. It’s used to develop operating systems, create browsers, and various applications of games. C++ also supports a variety of programming styles, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Because it can define new types that behave exactly like the standard language’s predefined types, the C++ programming language is extensible.

Learning C++ also creates a base for you because after learning C++, learning other programming languages such as Java, Python becomes easier. C++ is a cross-platform programming language for developing high-performance applications. C++ enables programmers to understand the basic internal architecture of a computer. It also enables you to understand how data is stored and retrieve. C++ gives programmers a lot of power over the system’s memory and resources.

5. C# or C Sharp

C#, also named (C-Sharp) is a Microsoft programming language that runs on the .NET Framework. C# is used to create numerous web applications, desktop applications. It is also used to develop mobile apps, games, and much more. C# is a high-level language. Its syntax is similar to other popular programming languages such as C, C++, and Java, making it simple to learn. It is one of the most widely used languages on professional desktops. If you want to create Microsoft apps, C# is the language to use. C# is integrated with Microsoft. It has a wide range of users. C# is a popular game development language because of features like Automatic Garbage Collection, interfaces, and object-oriented programming.

6. PHP

PHP is available on the internet. It is an open-source (Free to use) programming language that was first released in 1990. Many web developers will find that learning PHP is essential, as it is used to create more than 75% of all websites on the Internet, including Facebook and Yahoo. Programmers primarily use PHP to create server-side scripts. However, we can also learn this language to write command-line scripts. Programmers with advanced PHP coding skills can create desktop applications. Beginning developers will find PHP to be a relatively simple language to learn. PHP developers have some online communities where they can get help and answers to their questions easily.

PHP is used for:

1. Web servers, such as Apache, are supported by PHP.
2. Perfectly compatible with SQL databases such as MySQL.
3. PHP can easily handle text, strings, and numeric data.

7. R programming language

Statisticians created the R programming language to solve a variety of statistical problems. R should be the preferred language by developers if any statisticians want to perform statistical analysis. R is a programming language created in 1993 by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka. It was designed primarily for statistical computation and graphical representation. The R programming language is popular among statisticians and data scientists for data mining and statistical data analysis. Regression modeling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, data mining, classification, clustering, and other statistical techniques are also available.

R programming language is used for:

1. Statistical inference
2. Data analysis
3. Machine learning algorithm

8. Go programming language

Google created Go in 2007 as a programming language for APIs and web applications. Because of its simplicity, as well as its ability to handle multicore and networked systems and large codebases, Go has recently become one of the fastest-growing programming languages.

The Go programming language, also known as Golang, was created to meet programmers working on large projects. Because of its simple and modern structure and syntax, familiarity has gained popularity among many large IT companies. Google, Uber, Twitch, and Dropbox are just a few companies that use Go as their programming language. Because of its agility and performance, Go is becoming increasingly popular among data scientists.

9. Kotlin programming language

Kotlin is a programming language that is used by various programmers for performing a variety of tasks. JetBrains created Project Kotlin in 2011 and released it. In 2016, the first version was officially released. The goal of Kotlin was to make a better programming language than Java, and its users agree. The majority of Google’s apps are written in Kotlin. Android app development, web application development, desktop application development, and server-side application development use Kotlin. Organizations that use Kotlin as their programming language include Coursera, Pinterest, and PostMates.

Conclusion

I hope you found this article to be informative and helpful in learning about the programming languages mentioned above. Despite the fact that there are hundreds of programming languages, only a few are on the shortlist of languages you should know, and the nine listed above are at the top of that list, in our opinion. If you want to start a career as a programmer, learning one of these languages is a great place to start.