Rheumatic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Epidemiology
2. Pathogenesis
3. Diagnosis
3.1. Diagnostic Mimics
3.2. Investigation
3.3. Potential Novel Diagnostic Tools
4. Rheumatic Manifestations
4.1. Acute Arthritis Including Lofgren’s Syndrome
4.2. Chronic Sarcoid Arthritis
4.3. Dactylitis
4.4. Jaccoud’s Arthropathy
4.5. Osseous Sarcoidosis
4.6. Axial Disease
4.7. Sarcoid Myopathy
4.7.1. Chronic Myopathic Form
4.7.2. Acute Myopathic Form
4.7.3. Nodular Form
4.7.4. Other Sarcoid Myopathy Subtypes
4.7.5. Investigation of Sarcoid Myopathy
5. Treatment
6. Future Research Outlook
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Day, J.; Hamann, P.D.H. Rheumatic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis. Diagnostics 2024, 14, 2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14242842
Day J, Hamann PDH. Rheumatic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis. Diagnostics. 2024; 14(24):2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14242842
Chicago/Turabian StyleDay, Julia, and Philip D. H. Hamann. 2024. "Rheumatic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis" Diagnostics 14, no. 24: 2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14242842
APA StyleDay, J., & Hamann, P. D. H. (2024). Rheumatic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis. Diagnostics, 14(24), 2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14242842