In Brief

The Deficit

A respectful workplace brings enormous benefits to organizations, but efforts to provide one often fall short. That’s partly because leaders have an incomplete understanding of respect.

The Fix

Research shows that employees value two distinct types of respect. Owed respect is accorded equally to all members of a work group or an organization. Earned respect recognizes individuals who display valued qualities or behaviors and acknowledges that each employee has specific strengths and talents.

The Idea in Practice

At Televerde, a technology-focused B2B marketing firm staffed by female prison inmates, regular displays of owed and earned respect have created an extraordinarily engaged workforce responsible for impressive profitability and growth. And recidivism among Televerde’s inmate employees is 80% lower than the national rate.

When you ask workers what matters most to them, feeling respected by superiors often tops the list. In a recent survey by Georgetown University’s Christine Porath of nearly 20,000 employees worldwide, respondents ranked respect as the most important leadership behavior. Yet employees report more disrespectful and uncivil behavior each year.

A version of this article appeared in the July–August 2018 issue (pp.62–71) of Harvard Business Review.