31 Best Dive Sites in the World in 2024

Endless marvels await underwater, from vibrant coral reefs to rich kelp forests and encrusted shipwrecks. And whether inhabited by epic megafauna, tiny fantastical creatures, or vast glimmering silver schools, it’s hard for any scuba diver to see it all.

Nevertheless, some dive sites have earned universal acclaim for a reason, and below you’ll find our selection of the 13 best dive sites in the world for all different types of dives—plus runners up where the marine environment is just as spectacular.

Read on to find a little inspiration for your own world dive bucket list, and try adding to it with top dive sites in Europe, Southeast Asia, or the Caribbean. Let us know in the comments below where your top places are to leave your own bubble trail.

1. Bloody Bay Wall, Little Cayman Island

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Bloody Bay Wall in Little Cayman belongs on every bucket list.
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With a sheer vertical wall covered in colorful corals and giant barrel sponges, Bloody Bay Wall in Little Cayman features a spectacular drop into the deep blue.

Best Wall Dive into the Blue

With a sheer vertical wall covered in colorful corals and giant barrel sponges, Bloody Bay Wall in Little Cayman features a spectacular drop into the deep blue, from 20 feet (6 m) to over 1000 feet (300 m) deep. The coral here is stunning in its variety and shape, breathtaking not only during the day, but also at night, when much of it glows in the dark.

Many corals host bioluminescent microscopic creatures that emit light due to various environmental triggers, creating an otherworldly nighttime scene. The corals can also fluoresce, meaning they can absorb light and re-emit it in different colors, which you can see under a UV dive light.

This spectacular display of natural light lands this dive site to the top of the list—and that’s without even mentioning the abundant marine life, including vibrant reef residents such as parrotfish, filefish, reef sharks, spotted eagle rays, green and hawksbill sea turtles, and the endangered and often curious Nassau grouper.

Bloody Bay Wall is suitable for all skill levels, since the wall itself starts at a depth of 20 feet (6 m). It’s best to visit during the dry season from November to April, when the water is calmer and warmer.

Bloody Bay Wall is part of the Bloody Bay Marine Park, a protected area that requires a fee and a permit to dive, which one of the established dive companies on the small, easygoing island can take care of. Read more about other remarkable dive spots in the Cayman Islands.

Highlights:

  • Enjoy the astounding sight of the Bloody Bay Wall itself, an impressive vertical expanse of coral that spans the entire length of the bay.
  • Take in the bioluminescence and fluorescence of the coral and its inhabitants, which creates a magical effect at night or under blacklight.
  • Observe abundant marine life, including rainbow parrotfish, groupers, sponges, sharks, rays, and more.
  • Dive into clear water with visibility that can reach up to 100 feet (30 m) or more.

Runner up:

Sipadan Island, Malaysia

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A tornado of barracuda hovers in the abundant waters of Sipadan. (Photo credit: Sylvia Jenkins)

This small island off the coast of Borneo is surrounded by a magnificent wall of coral dropping off to 2,000 feet (600 m). It’s also a biodiversity hotspot, with over 3,000 species of fish and invertebrates. Schools of barracuda, jacks, and tuna, as well as sharks and rays, are common sights, which is the norm for several breathtaking islands around Malaysia.

2. Blue Heron Bridge, West Palm Beach, Florida

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There's nothing quite like a dive at Blue Heron Bridge, where schooling Atlantic spadefish compete for your attention with the weird and wacky animals you'll find in the sand. (Photo credit: Walt Stearns)
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A hairy frogfish at Blue Heron Bridge (Photo credit: Walt Stearns)
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Hide and seek with an octopus at Blue Heron Bridge (Photo credit: Walt Stearns)

Best Macro Dive for the Weird and Wild

Known for a pageant of small, exquisite creatures hiding among the pilings, Blue Heron Bridge is a renowned muck-diving gem in Riviera Beach, which lies just north of West Palm Beach.

Its outstandingly clear water is replete with dozens of species of nudibranchs, seahorses, frogfish, pipefish, and other bizarrely shaped fish like bright-winged flying gurnards, batfish, and small, toothy stargazers. Remarkable diversity makes this site a paradise for macro photographers, and all this beauty is accessible as a free and easy shore dive.

Shallow waters just over 20 feet (6 m) deep around the bridge pilings are easily accessible to both snorkelers and divers, but it’s vital to check tide charts and plan your dives to about an hour before and after high slack tide during the day.

Local dive shops offer tide tables and dive flags, a required safety precaution due to nearby high-traffic boat channels. The site also boasts small purpose-sunk shipwrecks and an 800-foot-long (245 m) boulder trail that serves as an artificial reef. Here you’ll find a variety of small marine life, and you may get lucky with larger visitors too, including sea turtles, eagle rays, and gentle endangered Florida manatees.

Highlights:

  • Spot exotic and odd creatures like nudibranchs, frogfish, batfish, stargazers, and flying gurnards.
  • Enjoy a dynamic dive around shallow bridge pilings, shipwrecks and an artificial reef boulder trail, all of which attract a huge diversity of marine life.
  • Incredibly easy to access

Runners up:

Rapid Bay Jetty, South Australia

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Behold, the mesmerizing leafy seadragon, the undoubted highlight of a dive at Rapid Bay Jetty.

Rapid Bay Jetty offers a beautiful and easy shore dive that gives you the chance to see the rare and mesmerizing leafy seadragon, as well as a variety of other marine life and colorful corals on the overgrown jetty pylons.

Secret Bay, Anilao, Philippines

Secret Bay, also known as Mainit Muck, attracts macro photographers and itty-bitty critter lovers from all over the world. Its black-sand slope is home to a wonderful variety of uncommon and unusual creatures, such as the famous wunderpus octopus, ghost pipefish, frogfish, bobbit worms, and blue-ringed octopus. It’s also great for night dives, when the waters are active with hunting crabs, shrimp, octopus, and squid.

3. Amos Rock, Tubbataha Marine Park, Philippines

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Tubbataha Marine Park is known for having pristine reef formations and over 600 species of fish. (Photo credit: Aggressor Adventures)
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Amos Rock and other dazzling dive sites in Tubbataha Marine Park are accessible via liveaboard from mid-March to mid-June. (Photo credit: Aggressor Adventures)

Best Dive for Pristine Reefs and Coral Diversity

Featuring a stunning drop-off that’s covered in a bright and diverse array of corals, including long whip corals, massive gorgonian fans, and tubular soft corals in vivid pinks and reds, Amos Rock is a coral reef gem.

Located in a UNESCO World Heritage area in the Coral Triangle, this site sits on the North Atoll of Tubbataha Marine Park, known for having pristine reef formations and over 600 species of fish. Small, colorful fish like anthias, sea bass, and damselfish congregate around the corals and sea fans.

Watch also for larger fish, such as groupers, snappers, schooling jacks, Napoleon wrasse, and several shark species, such as gray reef sharks, whitetip reef sharks, and occasional hammerheads.

Amos Rock and other dazzling dive sites in Tubbataha Marine Park are accessible via liveaboard from mid-March to mid-June, when the weather and water conditions are at their most ideal. Read more on Amos Rock and other amazing dive sites around the Philippines here.

Highlights:

  • Explore the colorful and diverse coral wall that plunges into the deep, providing a rainbow of scenery that would delight any underwater photographer.
  • Observe clouds of small, colorful fish that hover around the reef structure.
  • See large and impressive fish, such as groupers, snappers, jacks, and sharks.

Runners up:

Wakatobi, Indonesia

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Wakatobi House Reef (Image courtesy of Wakatobi Dive Resort)

Located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, it comes as no surprise that Wakatobi is the true epicenter for pristine reefs. Wakatobi is part of a protected UNESCO Marine Biosphere Reserve, so divers can expect breathtaking vistas of mesmerizing coral reefs and which has an abundant and colorful reef fish population to match.

The name Wakatobi is actually an acronym for the region’s four islands: Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko. The Wakatobi region is located southeast of Sulawesi, and is relatively protected from wilder open-ocean currents.

This does mean that large pelagics are not found in this area. However, diving here more than makes up for it with smaller reef fish, weird critters, and countless nudibranchs.

Jardines de la Reina, Cuba

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With healthy coral in Jardines de la Reina comes a healthy population of the often overfished grouper (Photo credit: Oceans for Youth Foundation)

Jardines de la Reina, a pristine archipelago of coral and mangrove islands, is protected as a marine reserve and a national park where commercial fishing is prohibited. Divers can enjoy more than 80 dive sites with little to no current, great visibility, and healthy coral reefs.

The park also hosts an abundance of sharks, including Caribbean reef sharks, silky sharks, and hammerhead sharks, as well as plentiful reef fish and sea turtles.

Ribbon Reefs, Great Barrier Reef, Australia

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The Ribbon Reefs are home to vibrant coral gardens, as well as diverse species of reef fish. (Photo credit: Nigel Marsh)

The Ribbon Reefs are a series of long, narrow reefs that form the outer edge of the Great Barrier Reef, offering a diverse and spectacular experience in the largest reef system on Earth. The reefs are home to vibrant coral gardens, as well as diverse species of reef fish.

Although many corals on the Great Barrier Reef have been facing severe bleaching events due to warming temperatures, the corals in the Ribbon Reef area have shown great resiliency and recovery due in part to cold-water currents that sweep these exterior reefs.

4. Cape Kri, Raja Ampat, Indonesia

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Located in the Dampier Strait, deepwater upwelling and strong ocean currents carry rich nutrients to the upper layers of the ocean, creating perfect conditions for a thriving ecosystem of corals and fish.

Best Biodiversity Dive and a Marine Biologist’s Dream

Famous for holding the world record for the highest number of fish species spotted in one single dive—an astounding 374 species—Cape Kri in the Coral Triangle is a vibrant hotspot for the whole spectrum of marine life.

Located in the Dampier Strait, deepwater upwelling and strong ocean currents carry rich nutrients to the upper layers of the ocean, creating perfect conditions for a thriving ecosystem of corals and fish. Large pelagic life, including tuna, sharks, manta rays, and whales, comes here to feed

The best time to visit Cape Kri is from October to April, with typically dry, sunny weather, and good visibility. You will need a Raja Ampat Marine Park entry permit to dive in Cape Kri, which local dive operators or tourism offices can easily arrange.

Plan multiple dive days to explore more of the near-endless possibilities in the Raja Ampat archipelago and across Indonesia, or hop on a liveaboard to maximize your dive time.

Highlights:

  • See a guaranteed huge variety of fish, from small reef fish to large pelagic fish, including napoleon wrasse, groupers, sharks, rays, and sea turtles.
  • Witness reefs that are healthy, colorful, and diverse, with hard and soft corals, sponges, and sea fans.
  • Drift along with the strong currents that attract abundant marine life and enjoy a dynamic and exciting dive as you watch the action unfold.

Runner up:

Atauro Island, Timor-Leste

This beautiful volcanic mountain island, also in the famous Coral Triangle, has some of the most pristine and diverse coral reefs and reef residents in the world. Likely sightings include sharks, manta rays, dolphins, turtles, and many colorful reef fish.

5. Wolf and Darwin Islands, Galapagos

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Sharks, sharks and more sharks in the Galapagos.
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Whale sharks are regular visitors to Galapagos dive sites from June to November. (Photo credit: Explorer Ventures)
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Schooling hammerhead sharks are one of the top draws in the Galapagos (Photo credit: Explorer Ventures)

Best Extreme Diving and Shark Hotspot

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, replete with abundant, amazing wildlife and non-stop action, the Galapagos Islands offer a once-in-a-lifetime diving experience, where you can swim alongside playful sea lions, mola mola, schooling hammerhead sharks, and more in the remote waters where cold ocean currents converge.

The most spectacular diving is found at Wolf and Darwin Islands, two remote outposts in the north of the archipelago. Here, you can encounter some of the largest and most diverse aggregations of pelagic fish and sharks in the world, including hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, silky sharks, whale sharks, tuna, jacks, dolphins, and more.

June to November is the dry season and the best time to visit, when visibility tends to be good for diving. Currents here can be unpredictable, and an advanced diving certification and comfort in strong current is highly encouraged. Wolf and Darwin are only accessible via liveaboard, so it’s important to plan a visit far in advance. Plenty of other dive sites are worth visiting in the Galapagos too, many of which are less remote.

Highlights:

  • Observe one of the largest shark biomasses in the world, with vast, graceful schools of hundreds of hammerhead sharks and more.
  • See a variety of rays, including large schools of golden rays, manta rays, eagle rays, and stingrays.
  • Enjoy the unique wildlife and dramatic landscapes of the Galapagos Islands, both on land and underwater, including many endemic species of marine birds and iconic marine iguanas.

Runners up:

Cocos Island, Costa Rica

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Cocos Island is surrounded by deep waters that attract large pelagic fish, such as hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, manta rays, dolphins, and tuna.

Cocos Island lies 340 miles (550 km) off the coast of Costa Rica in pristine isolation. Accessible only via liveaboard, it’s a 36-hour trip each way to reach this UNESCO World Heritage Site and national park, where fishing and hunting are strictly prohibited.

The island is surrounded by deep waters that attract large pelagic fish, such as hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, manta rays, dolphins, and tuna. The island also has a rich biodiversity of tropical fish, sea turtles, and endemic plants and animals.

South Pass, Fakarava Atoll, French Polynesia

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Famous for its huge aggregations of sharks, South Pass in Fakarava Atoll is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Famous for its huge aggregations of sleek predators, including walls of gray sharks, blacktips, whitetips, silvertips, and tiger sharks, along with giant clams and colorful coral reefs, South Pass is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that protects the rich diversity and abundance of marine life in the area.

Tiger Beach, Bahamas

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Get up close and personal with powerful tiger sharks at Tiger Beach, Bahamas. (Photo credit: Andy Hanlon)

Tiger Beach is a breathtaking and thrilling dive site where you can have close encounters with one of the largest and most diverse shark populations in the world, including majestic and powerful tiger sharks, as well as lemon sharks, Caribbean reef sharks, and more.

6. The Great Blue Hole, Belize

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Explore huge stalactites and stalagmites within the depths of the Great Blue Hole. (Photo credit: Aggressor Adventures)

Best Cave Diving Adventure

As the world’s largest sinkhole, at 984 feet (300 m) across and 407 feet (124 m) deep, the Great Blue Hole in Belize is a magnificent and mysterious dive into ancient eras. Descend into the deep blue void and witness the silent grandeur of its geological formations.

The Great Blue Hole was formed thousands of years ago as a limestone cave that collapsed and flooded, creating an incredible underwater cavern, where you can explore huge stalactites and stalagmites in a rich marine environment. And, because it’s an open sinkhole, you needn’t be cave certified to dive at the Great Blue Hole.

The best time to dive at the Great Blue Hole is from November to March, when the weather is dry and sunny. The surrounding Lighthouse Reef, which is part of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, is home to a rich diversity and abundance of coral and fish species, as well as turtles, rays, and dolphins, so check out other sites nearby and across Belize for more unforgettable dives.

Highlights:

  • Explore and appreciate intricate formations that reveal the history and geology of the site and the changes in sea level over time.
  • Encounter a variety of marine life, such as midnight parrotfish, Caribbean reef sharks, and other juvenile fish species, which are attracted by the nutrients and plankton that flow on the currents.
  • Advanced technical divers can experience the thrill and challenge of diving in a deep and dark environment, where the water meets a layer of hydrogen sulfide at about 200 feet (60 m), which gives the water a milky appearance.

Runners up:

Cenote Dos Ojos, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

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Diving inside cenote Dos Ojos requires cave certification.

Cenote Dos Ojos is one of the most popular and beautiful freshwater sinkholes out of the thousands of cenotes located on the Yucatan Peninsula. There are two different dive routes through the system. The Barbie Line takes you through a series of caverns filled with light and crystal-clear water, while the Bat Cave Line takes you into a dark and mysterious cave where you can see bats hanging from the ceiling.

Eagle’s Nest Cave, Florida, United States

As one of the deepest and most challenging cave dives in North America, Eagle’s Nest Cave is part of a complex system of underwater caverns that reaches depths of over 300 feet (90 m), and is suitable only for advanced cave divers.

Along with many other intricate rooms and formations, the top feature is the Main Ballroom, a huge chamber that resembles an auditorium, with a stage-like platform and rows of seats formed by limestone.

7. Ari Atoll, Maldives

Best Dive Site for Manta Ray Encounters

As home to the largest population of reef manta rays in the world, with over 10,000 individuals, the Maldives are a pelagic paradise that will leave you awestruck, and Ari Atoll is one of the areas where divers can meet them year-round.

You can also encounter whale sharks, hammerhead sharks, and other majestic creatures in the exquisite surrounding reef landscapes, with an impressive diversity of marine life and phenomenal shows of planktonic bioluminescence.

Ari Atoll is suitable for divers of all levels, but some sites may require advanced skills and experience due to strong currents and depths. The best weather and conditions in Ari Atoll occur from December to April. However, you can also find manta rays and whale sharks year-round at several locations, as well as many other superb dive sites around the Maldives.

Highlights:

  • See potentially large aggregations of manta rays feeding on plankton or cruising along the reefs, and sometimes interacting with divers.
  • Explore thilas (pinnacles) and kandus (channels) covered with bright corals and reef fish.
  • Admire rare and exotic creatures, such as frogfish, leaf fish, ghost pipefish, and nudibranchs.
  • Experience the magical and surreal atmosphere of glowing water at night.

Runner up:

Manta Diving, Kona, Hawaii

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A night dive with the mantas of Kona is a must on a visit to the Big Island.

This coastline hosts a resident group of reef manta rays that divers can meet during night dives, where the gentle gliding giants swoop through artificial lights that attract plankton. This is an unforgettable, up-close and personal experience with up to 30 manta rays found year-round at established viewing sites.

8. Roca Partida, Socorro Islands, Mexico

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Friendly, curious manta rays are the hallmark of dives in Socorro. (Photo credit: Nautilus Dive Adventures)
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Depending on the season, you may see whales, mantas, dolphins and more at Roca Partica in Socorro. (Photo credit: Nautilus Dive Adventures)

Best Dive for Whale Shark and Megafauna Encounters

As a magnet for iconic marine megafauna including whale sharks, humpback whales, dolphins, manta rays, and several species of sharks, Roca Partida provides a continual high-adrenaline dive experience in Mexico’s natural aquarium.

This tiny rock that rises from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, about 60 miles (100 km) west of Socorro Island, is part of the Revillagigedo Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and this remote and exposed site attracts a rich diversity of pelagic species.

Roca Partida is accessible via liveaboard, with the best conditions occurring from November through May. Occasionally strong currents make this dive site suitable for experienced divers.

Highlights:

  • Meet massive whale sharks who cruise along the reefs and pinnacles feeding on plankton, and are most active from November to January.
  • See up to 30 curious manta rays, which is possible year-round.
  • Join in for the humpback whale season, which runs from February to March. You can hear their songs underwater and even swim with them if you are lucky.
  • Witness large schools of majestic hammerhead sharks circling the rock from February to April.
  • Have other shark encounters year-round, with species including silky, Galapagos, white tip, silver tip, and tiger sharks.

Runner up:

Richelieu Rock, Thailand

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The solitary pinnacle of Richelieu Rock is located in the open ocean, where it attracts whale shark aggregations and abundant marine life. (Photo credit: Sylvia Jenkins)

The solitary pinnacle of Richelieu Rock is located in the open ocean, where it attracts whale shark aggregations, especially from February to April, due to the abundance of plankton, fish eggs, and coral eggs that are released during coral spawning events. Unprecedented aggregations of up to 420 individual whale sharks have been sighted at this location.

9. Thistlegorm Wreck, Red Sea, Egypt

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There's no more iconic image from the wreck of the Thistlegorm than the coral-encrusted motorcycles.
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The Thistlegorm, a British cargo ship that was sunk by German bombers in the Red Sea in 1941, holds a treasure trove of artifacts.

Best Shipwreck Dive for WWII History

The Thistlegorm wreck is one of the most well-known and well-preserved wrecks in the world, with artifacts from the WWII era. The Thistlegorm, a British cargo ship that was sunk by German bombers in the Red Sea in 1941, holds a treasure trove of artifacts still intact inside its hull.

Divers can see trucks, motorcycles, tanks, trains, rifles, boots, and more across the ship’s four decks and holds, and the ship is encrusted in colorful corals, sponges, and anemones. Interesting inhabitants include moray eels, groupers, lionfish, barracudas, nudibranchs, and more.

The wreck is accessible by liveaboard or day boat from Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada, with the best conditions occurring from October to May. Be sure to explore more—world-class dive sites in the Red Sea are known for more than shipwrecks too.

Highlights:

  • Rich and well-preserved nautical archaeological site
  • The anti-aircraft gun and the machine gun on the stern of the ship, as well as locomotives and neatly stacked motorcycles in the hold
  • A vibrant layer of marine life covering the wreck that now serves as an artificial reef

Runner up:

Yongala Wreck, Australia

Covered with an incredible diversity and abundance of marine life, the Yongala shipwreck is a 360-foot (110-meter) long steamer that sank in 1911 during a cyclone. The wreck now acts as an artificial reef that attracts pelagic fish, sharks, rays, turtles, and even whales.

Explore the exterior of the wreck to see its masts, and the outline of the ship, as well as the colorful corals, anemones, and nudibranchs that cover it. Penetration is not allowed as it’s still a grave site for those who lost their lives in the wreck.

10. Silfra Fault, Thingvellir National Park, Iceland

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Bring a drysuit for an iconic dive or snorkel across two techtonic plates at Silfra.
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In the rugged landscape of Thingvellir National Park, a fissure between the North American plate and the Eurasian plate created the Silfra Fault in 1789.

World’s Only Dive over the Continental Rift

The Silfra Fault is the world’s only location where you can directly dive or snorkel in a crack between two tectonic plates, all in beautifully clear glacial meltwater. In the rugged landscape of Thingvellir National Park, a fissure between the North American plate and the Eurasian plate created the Silfra Fault in 1789 from the earthquakes that accompanied the divergent movement of the two continents.

Perpetually cold, 36 ˚F (2 ˚C) meltwater that has been filtered through layers of porous lava rock for decades can offer over 325 feet (100 meters) of visibility underwater. Take in the deep blues, green grasses, and dark craggy walls in the steely world of this submerged geological wonder.

Visit from May to September for the best conditions and warmer air temperatures. A drysuit certification is required for divers, but snorkelers are also welcome, and drysuits are provided by dive operators.

Highlights:

  • The continental plates, which are visible on each side of the fissure, can be touched simultaneously or as you swim from one to the other. You can also see how the fissure widens by about 2 cm per year.
  • The Silfra Cathedral, which is a 325-foot (100-meter) long section of the fissure up to 75 feet (23 m) deep. It is the widest and deepest part of Silfra and offers stunning views of the blue water and the rock formations.
  • The Silfra Hall, a narrow section of the fissure that leads to the Silfra Cathedral, surrounded by colorful algae and has a crack in the ceiling that lets in natural light.

11. Painted Cave, Santa Cruz, Channel Islands, California, USA

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The spectacular Painted Cave is one of the world’s biggest sea caves and offers an inspiring dive through thick, lush kelp forests within the Channel Islands National Park.
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Sea lions, harbor seals, dolphins, and whales sometimes visit the cave.

Best Diving in an Underwater Forest

The spectacular Painted Cave is one of the world’s biggest sea caves and offers an inspiring dive through thick, lush kelp forests within the Channel Islands National Park. The cave entrance is surrounded by the waving emerald kelp forest, which is one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems on the planet, now broadly in decline in many areas of California.

The kelp forest provides shelter and food for many fish and other creatures, such as barracudas, trevallies, batfish, rockfish, lingcod, sculpin, lobsters, crabs, and octopus. You can also encounter sea lions, harbor seals, dolphins, and whales, which sometimes visit the cave.

The best time of year to dive here is from May to October, during dry and sunny weather, which is also the peak season for whales and dolphins, who feed around the island. Good conditions are needed to enter the cave, as strong currents may sweep the entrance, and the interior can be dark and narrow.

You need an advanced certification and a dive light to dive safely and ensure you don’t damage the cave walls and its inhabitants.

Looking for more? There are plenty of other dive sites across California where you can experience dense kelp forests and other habitats.

Highlights:

  • Painted Cave is a massive sea cave that measures 1,227 feet (374 m) long, 100 feet (30 m) wide, and 160 feet (50 m) tall. It has several chambers that extend deep into the basalt cliff.
  • The cave gets its name from the colorful lichens and algae that adorn its walls. The cave walls are also covered with sponges, anemones, and corals that create a vibrant and dynamic underwater scenery. You can see different shades of red, green, yellow, and purple as you dive into the cave.
  • The cave and its surrounding habitat also host a rich and diverse array of fish and other creatures that call the kelp forest home. Sometimes, you can hear the loud barking of the sea lions inside the cave, who add to the excitement.

Runner up:

Bowen Island, Vancouver, Canada

Bowen Island lies across the Howe Sound from Vancouver and has several captivating dive sites accessible by boat. One of the best-known is the Cape Roger Curtis Lighthouse, which has a rocky wall covered with soft corals, sponges, and sea stars.

The site also features a dense bull kelp forest, whose delicate golden-brown blades can grow up to 100 feet (30 m) long, providing a shelter and feeding grounds for inhabitants such as rockfish, lingcod, and greenlings, as well as seals, sea lions, and dolphins. Depth ranges from 30 to 130 feet (9 to 40 meters) and it’s suitable for advanced divers.

12. Museo Atlantico, Lanzarote, Spain

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One of several underwater sculpture parks by artist Jason deCaires Taylor, Museo Atlantico features installations such as The Raft of Lampedusa, which depicts a boat full of refugees. (Photo courtesy of Jason deCaires Taylor)
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In the Rubicon, a group of 35 human figures walk toward a wall, which represents a barrier or a portal to another world. (Photo credit: Jason deCaires Taylor)

Best Dive for Life-Supporting Underwater Art

As the first underwater European museum, with over 300 sculptures, the Museo Atlantico is a truly unique and inspiring dive site. The artist Jason deCaires Taylor, who is known for creating art that serves as artificial reefs to attract and protect marine life, produced numerous sculptures that depict various scenes of contemporary society, such as refugees, selfies, politicians and bankers.

The sculptures are arranged in 12 installations at a depth of 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 meters). These statues provide hard substrate for corals and sponges to colonize and for small reef fish and other fauna to dwell among, creating opportunity for dazzling one-of-a-kind marine photography. Diving conditions are generally mild year-round and suitable for all diving skill levels.

Highlights:

  • The Rubicon: This is a group of 35 human figures walking towards a wall, which represents a barrier or a portal to another world. The models used for these sculptures are residents of Lanzarote.
  • The Raft of Lampedusa: As a reference to the current refugee crisis, it depicts a boat full of people in distress, seeking a better life, in homage to the famous painting by Théodore Géricault.
  • Los Jolateros: This is a group of children in little brass boats, representing a traditional craft of Lanzarote. The boats symbolize hope and optimism for the future.
  • The Human Gyre: The final piece of the museum that consists of 200 life-size sculptures placed in a never ending circle, it represents the relationship between humans and nature, and the cycle of life.

Runners up:

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Jason deCaires Taylor has underwater art installations across the world, with major museums including the Ayia Napa Museum in Cyprus. (Photo credit: Jason deCaires Taylor)
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A new addition to the the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada (Photo credit: Jason de Caires Taylor)

Jason deCaires Taylor has underwater art installations across the world, with major museums including the Ayia Napa Museum in Cyprus, the Coral Greenhouse and Ocean Sentinels in Australia, the Museo Subacuático de Arte (MUSA) in Cancun, and the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada. Each installation holds unique sculptures and spectacular views while exploring these dive sites.

13. Millennium Atoll, Kiribati

The Most Extreme Remote Diving on a Coral Atoll

Home of one of the most pristine, remote, and diverse coral reef systems in the world, Millennium Atoll is a dream dive destination near the island nation of Kiribati. Part of the Southern Line Islands, which are considered to be among the most intact marine ecosystems on the planet, the atoll has close to 100% coral cover and hosts 600 species of fish, 13 species of whales and dolphins, and 360 species of coral.

It is also home to some of the largest and healthiest populations of sharks in the world, as well as other large pelagic animals such as manta rays, eagle rays, dolphins, and whales. The atoll is a natural laboratory for studying the effects of climate change on coral reefs, as it experiences periodic bleaching events but also has a remarkable ability to recover and adapt.

However, there are very limited dive expeditions to this area, so divers must book ahead of time with all proper paperwork, documented experience, equipment, and medical clearance. This extreme remote diving is not for everyone, but it is an unmatched opportunity for the most intrepid travelers who seek discovery and a challenge. Truly once-in-a-lifetime.

Highlights:

  • See a spectacular variety of corals and fish in one of the most remote coral reefs on Earth.
  • Encounter reef sharks, silky sharks, occasional tiger sharks, and other large pelagic marine life in clear water.
  • Learn firsthand about the resilience of the reef in the wake of climate change.

The list goes on…

The different dive sites we have chosen above are guaranteed to amaze you and leave you with stories and memories of a lifetime (and hopefully photographs too) of these one-of-a-kind underwater adventures.

Each site that made this list is a true gem of the underwater world that merits exploration, admiration, respect, and excitement. That said, it only scratches the surface of all the places to discover in our beautiful aquatic biosphere. Keep exploring!

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