The Cable
The Cable goes inside the foreign policy machine, from Foggy Bottom to Turtle Bay, the White House to Embassy Row.

U.S. Planes in the Sights of Newly Deployed Russian Missiles, Moscow Warns

Moscow ups the ante yet again, at a time of increasing tensions between the two Cold War adversaries.

By , a staff writer at Foreign Policy from 2015-2018.
A picture shows two Russian S-400 Triumf S-400 Triumf missile system  at the Russian Hmeimim military base in Latakia province, in the northwest of Syria, on December 16, 2015.  
Russia began its air war in Syria on September 30, conducting air strikes against a range of anti-regime armed groups including US-backed rebels and jihadist groups. Moscow has said it is fighting and other "terrorist groups," but its campaign has come under fire by Western officials who accuse the Kremlin of seeking to prop up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.  / AFP / Paul GYPTEAU        (Photo credit should read PAUL GYPTEAU/AFP/Getty Images)
A picture shows two Russian S-400 Triumf S-400 Triumf missile system at the Russian Hmeimim military base in Latakia province, in the northwest of Syria, on December 16, 2015. Russia began its air war in Syria on September 30, conducting air strikes against a range of anti-regime armed groups including US-backed rebels and jihadist groups. Moscow has said it is fighting and other "terrorist groups," but its campaign has come under fire by Western officials who accuse the Kremlin of seeking to prop up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. / AFP / Paul GYPTEAU (Photo credit should read PAUL GYPTEAU/AFP/Getty Images)
A picture shows two Russian S-400 Triumf S-400 Triumf missile system at the Russian Hmeimim military base in Latakia province, in the northwest of Syria, on December 16, 2015. Russia began its air war in Syria on September 30, conducting air strikes against a range of anti-regime armed groups including US-backed rebels and jihadist groups. Moscow has said it is fighting and other "terrorist groups," but its campaign has come under fire by Western officials who accuse the Kremlin of seeking to prop up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. / AFP / Paul GYPTEAU (Photo credit should read PAUL GYPTEAU/AFP/Getty Images)

Russia is warning the United States that any attacks on Syrian-government held territory would be tantamount to an attack on Russian servicemen, heightening tensions between Washington and Moscow that have already reached post-Cold war highs, and coming just a week after the collapse of a ceasefire in the Syrian carnage.

Russia is warning the United States that any attacks on Syrian-government held territory would be tantamount to an attack on Russian servicemen, heightening tensions between Washington and Moscow that have already reached post-Cold war highs, and coming just a week after the collapse of a ceasefire in the Syrian carnage.

Responding to press reports that the Obama administration was again considering striking Syrian military targets in reprisal for the indiscriminate bombing of hospitals and civilian apartment blocks in Aleppo, Russian Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov warned about the consequences of any attacks on Syrian forces.

“Any missile or air strikes on the territory controlled by the Syrian government will create a clear threat to Russian servicemen,” he said, adding that his troops might use freshly-deployed, advanced air-defense systems to strike out at objects in the sky that they can’t identify.

Russian air defense crews manning the S-300 and S-400 systems are “unlikely to have time to determine…the exact flight paths of missiles and then who the warheads belong to,” he warned. “And all the illusions of amateurs about the existence of ‘invisible’ jets will face a disappointing reality,” he said, in apparent reference to the stealthy characteristics of U.S. aircraft.

He also grimly advised U.S. generals and what he called “hotheads” in Washington to make a “thorough calculation of the possible consequences of such plans” to fly near Syrian or Russian forces.

The Russians and Syrian government have insisted that a Sept. 17 airstrike near Deir Ezzor that killed dozens of Syrian troops is proof that Washington supported the Islamic State and Islamist rebels, despite American claims that they had simply hit the wrong target on a crowded battlefield, and that the Syrians may not have been wearing uniforms.

Konashenkov referenced the strike, saying “we took all necessary measures to exclude any similar accidents happening to Russian forces in Syria.”

U.S. Central Command spokesman Col. John J. Thomas told FP Thursday that he wouldn’t comment specifically on the latest statements from Moscow, but “we look at actions, we’re interested in why they’re moving some of these system in, there’s not really an air force there to defend against” other than aircraft from the U.S.-led coalition.

Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook told reporters Thursday that the hotline between U.S. and Russian officials to ensure their aircraft don’t run into one another over Syria remains open, and Thomas added that the coalition and the Russians are “looking into what the possibilities are” for expanding how the two communicate.

Earlier this week, Russian officials confirmed the deployment of the S-300 anti-aircraft system to protect its naval base at Tartus. The system has a range of about 150 miles, which gives the battery good coverage of government-held territory well inland.

Moscow has also recently bolstered the number attack planes and bombers at its air base in Latakia, and this week sent three missile corvettes from its Black Sea Fleet to join other Russian warships in the Mediterranean off the Syrian coast. All three ships — The Serpukhov, The Zelyony Dol, and The Mirazh, are equipped with Kalibr and Malakhit cruise missiles which can be launched to hit targets on land well within Syria’s borders. The ships are expected to be joined next month by Moscow’s sole aircraft carrier.

 

Photo credit: PAUL GYPTEAU/AFP/Getty Images

Paul McLeary was a staff writer at Foreign Policy from 2015-2018.

Read More On Russia | Syria

More from Foreign Policy

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Jordan's King Abdullah II, and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi talk to delegates during the Arab League's Summit for Jerusalem in Cairo, on Feb. 12, 2023.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Jordan's King Abdullah II, and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi talk to delegates during the Arab League's Summit for Jerusalem in Cairo, on Feb. 12, 2023.

Arab Countries Have Israel’s Back—for Their Own Sake

Last weekend’s security cooperation in the Middle East doesn’t indicate a new future for the region.

A new floating production, storage, and offloading vessel is under construction at a shipyard in Nantong, China, on April 17, 2023.
A new floating production, storage, and offloading vessel is under construction at a shipyard in Nantong, China, on April 17, 2023.

Forget About Chips—China Is Coming for Ships

Beijing’s grab for hegemony in a critical sector follows a familiar playbook.

A woman wearing a dress with floral details and loose sleeves looks straight ahead. She is flanked by flags and statues of large cats in the background.
A woman wearing a dress with floral details and loose sleeves looks straight ahead. She is flanked by flags and statues of large cats in the background.

‘The Regime’ Misunderstands Autocracy

HBO’s new miniseries displays an undeniably American nonchalance toward power.

Nigeriens gather to protest against the U.S. military presence, in Niamey, Niger, on April 13.
Nigeriens gather to protest against the U.S. military presence, in Niamey, Niger, on April 13.

Washington’s Failed Africa Policy Needs a Reset

Instead of trying to put out security fires, U.S. policy should focus on governance and growth.