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Betting the house

Which countries lose most money at gambling?

By The Data Team

THE gambling industry is set to win a bit less money from the world's punters this year. Gross winnings (total take minus payouts, excluding expenses) are forecast to dip by 2.6% to $488 billion, according to

H2 Gambling Capital

, a British consultancy, partly because of China's corruption clampdown in Macau, where

revenues have been tumbling

. The industry's winnings are, of course, the punters' losses. Asia is home to the unluckiest punters on a per-adult basis. Australians gamble (and lose) the most: an estimated $1,130 for every adult in the country, owing to a highly penetrated bricks-and-mortar market and a high propensity to gamble. A sizeable share of the losses are spent on "pokies" or video-poker machines. Australia has the highest concentration of such machines in the world, on which a person can lose over $1,500 an hour, though tighter regulation of these has seen the country fall to sixth place in absolute terms in recent years. A review of outdated regulations governing interactive gambling (sports betting and other games played on mobile phones, computers etc) is under way. The law, enacted in 2001, is so ambiguous that some onshore operators are skirting restrictions that specify bets placed while a sporting event is happening must be made solely by telephone or in person and not online, by suggesting bettors turn on their mobile-phone microphones.

Elsewhere, big-spending gamblers in America and Singapore splash their cash in casinos. In tech-savvy and open markets such as Finland, Ireland and Norway, interactive betting is most popular. America remains the world's biggest market, but its global share is steadily being eroded, partly because of a ban on most interactive gambling. Despite the crackdown in Macau, which began in 2014, China is still a growing market, climbing from the tenth- to the second-largest in a decade, with national losses including its territories of Macau and Hong Kong amounting to $95 billion.

Update: This blog post has been amended to remove the news peg.

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